Legislature(2007 - 2008)SENATE FINANCE 532

07/25/2008 11:00 AM Senate FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB4005 RESOURCE REBATE FOR HOME HEATING TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ SB4006 PCE:ELIGIB;AMT;ELIGIBLE UTILITY DEFINED TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
SENATE BILL NO. 4006                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act  amending the  power cost equalization  program,                                                                   
     repealing the exclusion from  eligibility for power cost                                                                   
     equalization for certain  power projects that take their                                                                   
     power  from hydroelectric  facilities, and amending  the                                                                   
     definition of 'eligible electric  utility' as it applies                                                                   
     to  the power cost  equalization  program and the  grant                                                                   
     program   for   small   power   projects   for   utility                                                                   
    improvements; and providing for an effective date."                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman surmised  that the  power cost  equalization                                                                   
program would  be a  two-year program  and might possibly  be                                                                   
considered  for implementation  on  a long-term  basis.   The                                                                   
cost of  the proposed  program is about  $75 million,  as was                                                                   
LIHEAP.  The Governor's proposal  was for about $700 million.                                                                   
These  two pieces  of legislation  are  much smaller  "ticket                                                                   
items"  and  address  the  high  costs  of  heating  oil  and                                                                   
electricity throughout the state.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Livey  touched on several major  issues in the bill.   He                                                                   
stated  that this  piece of  legislation  addresses the  high                                                                   
cost  of electricity.    He pointed  out  that  this bill  no                                                                   
longer makes  a geographical assumption  of eligibility  of a                                                                   
utility.   It allows all  utilities that provide  electricity                                                                   
that costs  more than 1.2 percent  above the average  rate in                                                                   
Anchorage, Fairbanks,  and Juneau, which is  about 15.4 cents                                                                   
per kilowatt hour.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
12:38:00 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Livey  said that  the bill  proposes raising the  maximum                                                                   
level from  .525 cents to $2.00  so that more relief  goes to                                                                   
more Alaskans.   He  pointed out  that the  current law  only                                                                   
provides relief for  6000 kilowatt hours per year.   The bill                                                                   
proposes to change the distribution  by season so that during                                                                   
winter months more relief would be available.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
12:41:05 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Elton noted an unintended  consequence of the formula                                                                   
basing costs  on Juneau, Fairbanks, and  Anchorage electrical                                                                   
use  when  something  extreme  happens  like  the  Snettisham                                                                   
avalanche  which caused  Juneau's power  costs to  skyrocket.                                                                   
PCE  reimbursement under  that scenario  would be  less.   He                                                                   
wondered if the bill's new formula addresses this problem.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Livey said  he understands  that  PCE cost  is based  on                                                                   
filings  made with  the Regulatory  Commission  of Alaska  in                                                                   
which  utilities describe  their costs.   If  an event  takes                                                                   
place and  costs for  the utility  increase, those  costs are                                                                   
acknowledged by the rate setting system.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
DAVID   TEAL,   DIRECTOR,   LEGISLATIVE   FINANCE   DIVISION,                                                                   
explained that the case in Juneau  would affect PCE; however,                                                                   
it was  a fairly brief  period of high  rates and  the impact                                                                   
would  be  spread  over  several  years  and  is  a  weighted                                                                   
average.  He said  the floor would be more influenced  by the                                                                   
fact  that Anchorage  uses  much more  fuel  than Juneau  and                                                                   
Fairbanks uses diesel for 47 percent of its power.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Senator Elton  stated appreciation  that this legislation  is                                                                   
based  on cost  rather than  location.   He  assumed that  if                                                                   
there  was a  temporary spike  in cost  in an  urban area  it                                                                   
would be accommodated under the new PCE formula.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  said that  the base rate  would have been  adjusted                                                                   
under the old formula as well.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
12:45:57 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Elton  used the example  of the Snettisham  avalanche                                                                   
to compare  the old and new versions  of PCE.  Under  the old                                                                   
system there was  no assistance to Juneau rate  payers; under                                                                   
the new system there would be energy relief to Juneau.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal said  it was  true that  Juneau  would be  eligible                                                                   
under the new PCE.   He stated that he was  not sure that the                                                                   
system was  designed to  be used  for only  a portion  of the                                                                   
year.  He gave an example of excessive costs in Fairbanks.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SARAH  FISHER-GOAD,  DEPUTY DIRECTOR  OF  OPERATIONS,  ALASKA                                                                   
ENERGY  AUTHORITY,  DEPARTMENT  OF COMMERCE,  COMMUNITY,  AND                                                                   
ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT,  stated that  Section  2  of the  bill                                                                   
would have allowed Juneau to be eligible.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Huggins asked  about  the households  with the  most                                                                   
expensive kilowatt hour costs.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
12:49:10 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Fisher-Goad requested clarification of the question.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Huggins wondered how many people were "off grid".                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Fisher-Goad  stated she did  not have information  on un-                                                                   
served, "off grid" areas.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Huggins  felt it  important to  identify who  is "off                                                                   
grid"  as soon  as possible.    Ms. Fisher  Goad agreed,  but                                                                   
thought it would require legislative assistance.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal  pointed out  that  the  current and  proposed  PCE                                                                   
legislation make utilities eligible for PCE reimbursement.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Huggins pointed out that  people "off grid" will need                                                                   
assistance, too.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman thought  the cost of  transporting  fuel to                                                                   
the  site   was  what  drove   up  the  cost   of  generating                                                                   
electricity in rural Alaska.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
12:53:40 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman asked  if some communities  would  fall off                                                                   
eligibility if the floor were to be raised.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Fisher-Goad said  there  are a  few  communities in  the                                                                   
North Slope Borough that would not be eligible.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Thomas  cited the  "Power Cost Equalization  Program"                                                                   
(copy on  file) costs  under various  assumptions.   He asked                                                                   
about the  low costs in Lime  Village and if they  were based                                                                   
on low population.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Livey  thought  that they  were  paying  the  difference                                                                   
between $52.4 and $1.17 per kilowatt under current law.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator Thomas thought the numbers did not add up.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal referred to a handout for further information.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
12:56:56 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Hoffman  inquired   if  electric  line   extension                                                                   
programs are "still on the books".                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Fisher-Goad   reported  that   the  electrical   service                                                                   
extension  fund  was  repealed   several  years  ago.    Such                                                                   
programs are typically funded by grants.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:57:48 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  referred to  the Estimated FY  2009 General                                                                   
Fund  chart (copy  on file.)    He asked  if Alaska  received                                                                   
about $10 billion  in oil revenues last year.   Mr. Teal said                                                                   
it  did.     Co-Chair  Hoffman   inquired  if   general  fund                                                                   
expenditures totaled $4 billion a year.  Mr. Teal agreed.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman summarized  that last  year Alaska  started                                                                   
off with a debt of $5.2 billion  to the Constitutional Budget                                                                   
Reserve (CBR).  He pointed out  that $4 billion was paid off.                                                                   
He wondered what the balance of the CBR was today.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal reported that after last  year's legislative session                                                                   
there was a deficit projected  of about $200 million based on                                                                   
the official oil forecast, which  turned out to be about $1.1                                                                   
billion low.  At  the end of FY 08, the forecast  on the year                                                                   
end  surplus  or deficit  is  now  a  surplus of  about  $900                                                                   
million and would have been swept into the CBR on June 30.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
12:59:39 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal observed  that the  surplus  is approximately  $900                                                                   
million,  which would  have been  swept into  the CBR,  along                                                                   
with the $4  billion that was previously appropriated  to the                                                                   
CBR.  Currently,  about $4.9 billion of the  $5.2 billion has                                                                   
been repaid.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman summarized that  $300 million is still owed.                                                                   
Next  year,  if the  price  of  oil averages  even  $110  per                                                                   
barrel, Alaska will  have just under $12 billion  in revenue.                                                                   
The  $300 million  will be  paid  off -  just a  drop in  the                                                                   
bucket of the CBR.   The state will have an  operating budget                                                                   
in  the  neighborhood   of  $4  billion,  which   will  leave                                                                   
potentially  $8   billion  in   revenue.    This   gives  the                                                                   
appearance to the general public  that the state is "awash in                                                                   
money".   He questioned  what  the state is  doing to  assist                                                                   
Alaskans  with  energy  relief.     He  maintained  that  the                                                                   
legislature needs  to look at ways to help  Alaskans in light                                                                   
of the anticipated surplus.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                

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